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1 single-handed
/'siɳgl'hændid/ * tính từ - một mình, đơn thương độc mã =single-handed efforts+ những cố gắng của riêng bản thân * phó từ - một mình, đơn thương độc mã =this cannot be done single-handed+ việc này không thể làm một mình được - một tay =to play single-handed+ đánh một tay -
2 play off
Система при которой проиграв одну игру вылетаешь из чемпионата. Эту систему ещё называют олимпийской или single elimination -
3 single elimination
Система при которой проиграв одну игру вылетаешь из чемпионата. Эту систему ещё называют олимпийской или play offEngllish-Russian dictionary of Quake game > single elimination
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4 single-spindel version
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5 single riveting
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > single riveting
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6 extended-play
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7 SP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
8 Sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
9 sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
10 woman
ˈwumən сущ.
1) женщина attractive, beautiful, pretty woman ≈ привлекательная женщина, симпатичная женщина average woman ≈ обычная, нормальная женщина handsome woman ≈ статная, импозантная женщина middle-aged woman ≈ женщина средних лет, женщина бальзаковского возраста old woman ≈ пожилая женщина short woman ≈ женщина маленького роста tall woman ≈ высокая женщина fat woman ≈ полная женщина thin woman ≈ худая женщина ugly woman ≈ некрасивая женщина wise woman ≈ мудрая женщина young woman ≈ юная леди newspaperwoman ≈ журналистка woman in childbirth, woman in labour, lying-in woman ≈ роженица
2) груб. баба
3) женственный мужчина, 'баба' to play the woman ≈ плакать;
трусить
4) (без артикля) женщины, женский пол man born of woman ≈ смертный
5) (the woman) женственность, женское начало There is little of the woman in her. ≈ Ей не хватает женственности.
6) служанка, уборщица
7) любовница женщина - young * молодая женщина;
девушка - little * маленькая женщина (о девочке) ;
девочка (моя) (в обращении к девушке) ;
(ласкательное) женушка - single * незамужняя( женщина) - the new * современная женщина;
(историческое) эмансипированная женщина (о суфражистках и т. п.) - a * of fashion светская женщина;
модница - a * of quality знатная дама - a * of pleasure женщина легкого поведения - a * of the town /of the street(s) / проститутка - the strange * (библеизм) блудница - a * of the house хозяйка дома - a * of the world женщина, знающая людей и жизнь /умудренная опытом/;
женщина, знающая, как нужно вести себя;
светская женщина - there is a * in it здесь замешана женщина - *'s man дамский угодник, волокита - *'s wit женский инстинкт, женская интуиция - *'s reason преим. (ироничное) женская логика( собирательнле) женщины, женский пол - * is weaker than man женщины слабее мужчин - man born of * смертный (презрительное) баба (о мужчине) - to play the * вести себя как баба (the *) типичная женщина;
воплощение женственности, женского начала - there is something of the * in his character в его характере есть что-то женское - it's the * in her сказывается то, что она женщина;
в ней говорит женщина - there is little of the * in her в ней мало женственности (диалектизм) жена;
любовница;
приятельница( юноши, мужчины) женщина какой-л. профессии (обыкн. в сочетаниях) - * doctor женщина-врач - council * женщина-член совета - * worker работница - * servant домашняя работница;
служанка работница;
служанка - two women to help in the kitchen две женщины для работы на кухне - she sent one of her women она послала одну из своих служанок - the Queen and her women королева со своими фрейлинами > old * старая женщина;
старушка;
(пренебрежительное) старуха;
моя старуха (о жене) ;
(пренебрежительное) старая баба (часто о мужчине) ~ (без артикля) женщины, женский пол;
man born of woman смертный ~ женственный мужчина, "баба";
to play the woman плакать;
трусить a ~ of the world светская женщина;
a single woman незамужняя женщина single ~ одинокая женщина unmarried ~ незамужняя женщина woman груб. баба ~ (the ~) женственность, женское начало ~ женственный мужчина, "баба";
to play the woman плакать;
трусить ~ (pl women) женщина;
women's rights женское равноправие ~ (без артикля) женщины, женский пол;
man born of woman смертный ~ любовница ~ служанка, уборщица ~ attr. женский;
woman suffrage избирательные права для женщин;
woman artist художница;
woman friend приятельница ~ attr. женский;
woman suffrage избирательные права для женщин;
woman artist художница;
woman friend приятельница ~ attr. женский;
woman suffrage избирательные права для женщин;
woman artist художница;
woman friend приятельница a ~ of the world женщина, умудренная жизненным опытом a ~ of the world светская женщина;
a single woman незамужняя женщина ~ attr. женский;
woman suffrage избирательные права для женщин;
woman artist художница;
woman friend приятельница ~ (pl women) женщина;
women's rights женское равноправие -
11 be
'bi: ɡi:( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingenieríabe vb1. serwhat time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las treswho is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo2. estarhow are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bienwhere is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?3. tenerhow old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años4. costar / valer / serhow much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una5. hacer6. haberhow many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentoswhat are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?look, it's snowing mira, está nevando
be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assertbetr[biː]intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)2 (essential quality) ser3 (nationality) ser4 (occupation) ser5 (origin) ser6 (ownership) ser7 (authorship) ser8 (composition) ser9 (use) ser10 (location) estar11 (temporary state) estar■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?12 (age) tener13 (price) costar, valer■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.5014 tener■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed1 (passive) ser■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro1 (obligation) deber, tener que1 (future)phrase there is / there are1 hay■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?1 había■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?1 habrá1 habría■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + infto be or not to be ser o no serbe ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] viJosé is a doctor: José es doctorI'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Anathe tree is tall: el árbol es altoyou're silly!: ¡eres tonto!she's from Managua: es de Managuait's mine: es míomy mother is at home: mi madre está en casathe cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesato be or not to be: ser, o no serI think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existohow are you?: ¿cómo estás?I'm cold: tengo fríoshe's 10 years old: tiene 10 añosthey're both sick: están enfermos los dosbe v impersit's eight o'clock: son las ochoit's Friday: hoy es viernesit's sunny: hace solit's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuerabe v auxwhat are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajandoit was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayerit was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el hornocan she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquíhe was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayerbev.(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• ser v.(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-imp: er-fu-•)biːˌ weak form bi
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
[biː] (present am, is or are pt was or were pp been)I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) serit's me! — ¡soy yo!
who wants to be Hamlet? — ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?
if I were you... — yo en tu lugar..., yo que tú... *
2) (possession) serUse [estar] with past participles used as adjectives describing the results of an action or process:it's round/enormous — es redondo/enorme
4) (changeable or temporary state) estarshe's bored/ill — está aburrida/enferma
how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿qué tal estás?
how are you now? — ¿qué tal te encuentras ahora?
In certain expressions where English uses [be] + adjective to describe feelings ([be cold]/[hot]/[hungry]/[thirsty]), Spanish uses [tener] with a noun:I'm very well, thanks — estoy muy bien, gracias
I'm cold/hot — tengo frío/calor
I'm hungry/thirsty — tengo hambre/sed
afraid, sleepy, rightbe good! — ¡pórtate bien!
5) (age)"how old is she?" - "she's nine" — -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años
6) (=take place) ser7) (=be situated) estarit's on the table — está sobre or en la mesa
where is the Town Hall? — ¿dónde está or queda el ayuntamiento?
it's 5 km to the village — el pueblo está or queda a 5 kilómetros
we've been here for ages — hace mucho tiempo que estamos aquí, llevamos aquí mucho tiempo, estamos aquí desde hace mucho tiempo
•
here you are(, take it) — aquí tienes(, tómalo)•
there's the church — ahí está la iglesiaa) (referring to weather) hacerit's hot/cold — hace calor/frío
b) (referring to time, date etc) serwake up, it's morning — despierta, es de día
what's the date (today)? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?
But note the following alternatives with [estar]:it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — es 3 de mayo
it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — estamos a 3 de mayo
c) (asking and giving opinion) seris it certain that...? — ¿es verdad or cierto que...?
is it fair that she should be punished while...? — ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que...?
it is possible that he'll come — es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga
it is unbelievable that... — es increíble que...
it's not clear whether... — no está claro si...
d) (emphatic) serwhy is it that she's so successful? — ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?
it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...
9) (=exist) haberthere is/are — hay
what is (there) in that room? — ¿qué hay en esa habitación?
is there anyone at home? — ¿hay alguien en casa?
there being no alternative solution... — al no haber or no habiendo otra solución...
let there be light! — ¡hágase la luz!
See:THERE IS, THERE ARE in there10) (=cost)how much was it? — ¿cuánto costó?
the book is £20 — el libro vale or cuesta 20 libras
how much is it? — ¿cuánto es?; (when paying) ¿qué le debo? frm
11) (=visit)has the postman been? — ¿ha venido el cartero?
have you ever been to Glasgow? — ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?
12) (in noun compounds) futuro•
my wife to be — mi futura esposa•
been and * —you've been and done it now! — ¡buena la has hecho! *
that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! — ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!
•
you're busy enough as it is — estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo•
if it hadn't been for..., if it hadn't been for you or frm had it not been for you, we would have lost — si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido•
let me be! — ¡déjame en paz!•
if that's what you want to do, then so be it — si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante•
what is it to you? * — ¿a ti qué te importa?2. AUXILIARY VERB1) (forming passive) serThe passive is not used as often in Spanish as in English, active and reflexive constructions often being preferred:it is said that... — dicen que..., se dice que...
she was killed in a car crash — murió en un accidente de coche, resultó muerta en un accidente de coche frm
what's to be done? — ¿qué hay que hacer?
•
it's a film not to be missed — es una película que no hay que perderse•
we searched everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be seen — lo buscamos por todas partes pero no lo encontramos en ningún sitio2) (forming continuous) estarUse the present simple to talk about planned future events and the construction to talk about intention:what are you doing? — ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?
"it's a pity you aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" — -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!
will you be seeing her tomorrow? — ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?
will you be needing more? — ¿vas a necesitar más?
The imperfect tense can be used for continuous action in the past: for, sinceI'll be seeing you — hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
a)"he's going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" — -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?
"I'm worried" - "so am I" — -estoy preocupado -yo también
"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" — -no estoy listo -yo tampoco
"you're tired" - "no, I'm not" — -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!
"you're not eating enough" - "yes I am" — -no comes lo suficiente -que sí
"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" — (showing surprise) -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!
"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" — -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?
"he's always late, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" — -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí
"is it what you expected?" - "no, it isn't" — -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no
"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" — -es guapa -¡qué va!
he's handsome, isn't he? — es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?
it was fun, wasn't it? — fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?
she wasn't happy, was she? — no era feliz, ¿verdad?
so he's back again, is he? — así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?
you're not ill, are you? — ¿no estarás enfermo?
3. MODAL VERB(with infinitive construction)1) (=must, have to)he's not to open it — no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra
I am to do it — he de hacerlo yo, soy yo el que debe hacerlo
I wasn't to tell you his name — no podía or debía decirte su nombre
2) (=should) deberam I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?
she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same name — escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título
he was to have come yesterday — tenía que or debía haber venido ayer
3) (=will)4) (=can)if it was or were to snow... — si nevase or nevara...
BEif I were to leave the job, would you replace me? — si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
"Ser" or "estar"?
You can use "ser": ► when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia
He was the most hated man in the village Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo ► to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size {etc}):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana
She was blonde Era rubia ► with most impersonal expressions not involving past participles:
It is important to be on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious you don't understand Está claro que no lo entiendes ► when telling the time or talking about time or age:
It is ten o'clock Son las diez
It's very late. Let's go home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa
He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven ► to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío
This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya ► with events in the sense of "take place":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona
"Where is the exam?" - "It's in Room 1" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número 1" NOTE: Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You can use "estar": ► to talk about location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "It's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España"
Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche NOTE: But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see above)}. ► to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma
The coffee's cold El café está frío
How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy! NOTE: Feliz, however, which is seen as more permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser. ► to form progressive tenses:
We're having lunch. Is it ok if I call you later? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles ► Use ser in {passive} constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca
He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por un grupo terrorista) NOTE: The passive is not used as often in Spanish as it is in English. ► Use estar with past participles to describe the {results} of a previous action or event:
We threw them away because they were broken Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos
He's dead Está muerto ► Compare the use of ser + ((past participle)) which describes {action} and estar + ((past participle)) which describes {result} in the following:
The window was broken by the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos
The window was broken La ventana estaba rota
It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925
The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro ► Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with past participles. As above, the use of ser implies {action} while the use of estar implies {result}:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar
It is a proven fact that vaccinations save many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives ► Some adjectives can be used with both ser and estar but the meaning changes completely depending on the verb:
He's clever Es listo
Are you ready? ¿Estás listo?
Chemistry is boring La química es aburrida
I'm bored Estoy aburrido ► Other adjectives can also be used with both verbs but the use of ser describes a {characteristic} while the use of estar implies a {change}:
He's very handsome Es muy guapo
You look great in that dress! Estás muy guapa con ese vestido
He's slim Es delgado
You're (looking) very slim ¡Estás muy delgada! For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
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12 BE
'bi: ɡi:( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingenieríabe vb1. serwhat time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las treswho is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo2. estarhow are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bienwhere is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?3. tenerhow old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años4. costar / valer / serhow much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una5. hacer6. haberhow many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentoswhat are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?look, it's snowing mira, está nevando
be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assertbetr[biː]intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)2 (essential quality) ser3 (nationality) ser4 (occupation) ser5 (origin) ser6 (ownership) ser7 (authorship) ser8 (composition) ser9 (use) ser10 (location) estar11 (temporary state) estar■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?12 (age) tener13 (price) costar, valer■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.5014 tener■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed1 (passive) ser■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro1 (obligation) deber, tener que1 (future)phrase there is / there are1 hay■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?1 había■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?1 habrá1 habría■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + infto be or not to be ser o no serbe ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] viJosé is a doctor: José es doctorI'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Anathe tree is tall: el árbol es altoyou're silly!: ¡eres tonto!she's from Managua: es de Managuait's mine: es míomy mother is at home: mi madre está en casathe cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesato be or not to be: ser, o no serI think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existohow are you?: ¿cómo estás?I'm cold: tengo fríoshe's 10 years old: tiene 10 añosthey're both sick: están enfermos los dosbe v impersit's eight o'clock: son las ochoit's Friday: hoy es viernesit's sunny: hace solit's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuerabe v auxwhat are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajandoit was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayerit was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el hornocan she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquíhe was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayerbev.(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• ser v.(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-imp: er-fu-•)biːˌ weak form bi
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
N ABBR(Econ) = bill of exchange L/C* * *[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
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13 state
1. noun1) (condition) Zustand, derstate of the economy — Wirtschaftslage, die
the state of play — (Sport) der Spielstand
the state of play in the negotiations/debate — (fig.) der [gegenwärtige] Stand der Verhandlungen/Debatte
the state of things in general — die allgemeine Lage
a state of war exists — es herrscht Kriegszustand
be in a state of excitement/sadness/anxiety — aufgeregt/traurig/ängstlich sein
2) (mess)what a state you're in! — wie siehst du denn aus!
3) (anxiety)be in a state — (be in a panic) aufgeregt sein; (be excited) ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)
get into a state — (coll.) Zustände kriegen (ugs.)
don't get into a state! — reg dich nicht auf! (ugs.)
4) (nation) Staat, der[affairs] of State — Staats[geschäfte]
the [United] States — sing. die [Vereinigten] Staaten
6)7) (pomp) Prunk, der2. attributive adjective1) (of nation or federal state) staatlich; Staats[bank, -sicherheit, -geheimnis, -dienst]2) (ceremonial) Staats-3. transitive verb‘please state full particulars’ — "bitte genaue Angaben machen"
2) (specify) festlegen* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) der Zustand2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) der Staat, Staats-...3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) der Staat, Staats-...•- academic.ru/70394/stately">stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) erklären* * *[steɪt]I. nthey complained about the untidy \state that the house had been left in sie beschwerten sich über die Unordnung, in der das Haus zurückgelassen worden warthe car was in a good \state of repair das Auto war in gutem Zustanda sorry \state of affairs traurige Zustände\state of the market COMM Marktverfassung\state of siege/war Belagerungs-/Kriegszustand meconomic \state wirtschaftliche Lageoriginal \state ursprünglicher Zustand2. (physical condition) körperliche [o physische] Verfassungin a \state of dormancy im Schlafzustand\state of exhaustion/fatigue Erschöpfungs-/Ermüdungszustand mto be in a poor/good \state of health in einem schlechten/guten Gesundheitszustand seinher mother is in a poor \state of health ihrer Mutter geht es nicht gut\state of intoxication Vergiftung f\state of rest Ruhezustand mwe were worried by his depressed \state of mind seine niedergeschlagene Stimmung machte uns Sorgenshe has been in a \state of euphoria ever since hearing the news sie ist ganz euphorisch, seit sie die Neuigkeit erfahren hatconscious \state [volles] Bewusstseinsemi-conscious \state Dämmerzustand munconscious \state Bewusstlosigkeit fto [not] be in a fit \state to do sth [nicht] in der Lage sein, etw zu tunto be in a \state mit den Nerven fertig sein famto get in[to] a \state [about sth] [wegen einer S. gen] durchdrehen5. SCIsolid/liquid/gaseous \state CHEM fester/flüssiger/gasförmiger Zustand6. SOCIOL\state of matrimony Stand m der Ehemarried \state Ehestand mhow do you enjoy the married \state? wie bekommt dir die Ehe?single \state Leben nt als Single7. REL\state of grace Stand m der Gnadeone-party/member \state Einparteien-/Mitgliedsstaat moffice of \state Staatsamt ntthe separation of Church and S\state die Trennung von Kirche und Staatthe Queen rode in \state to open Parliament die Königin ritt in vollem Staat zur Parlamentseröffnungthe pomp befitting a queen's \state die einer Königin angemessene Prachtto lie in \state aufgebahrt seinII. adj attr, inv1. (pertaining to a nation) staatlich, Staats-\state monopoly Staatsmonopol nt, staatliches Monopol\state ownership Staatseigentum nt, staatliches Eigentum\state religion Staatsreligion f2. (pertaining to unit)the \state capital of Texas die Hauptstadt von Texas\state fishing license für einen US-Bundesstaat gültige Angelerlaubnis\state forest/park von einem US-Bundesstaat finanzierter Wald/Park\state police Polizei eines US-Bundesstaates\state sales tax von einem US-Bundesstaat erhobene Umsatzsteuer3. (pertaining to civil government) Regierungs-\state document Regierungsdokument nt, amtliches Schriftstück\state enrolled/registered nurse BRIT staatlich zugelassene/geprüfte [o examinierte] Krankenschwester\state records Regierungsunterlagen pl\state subsidy [staatliche] Subvention\state support staatliche Unterstützung4. (showing ceremony) Staats-\state banquet Staatsbankett nt\state funeral Staatsbegräbnis ntthe S\state Opening of Parliament die offizielle Eröffnung des Parlaments\state visit Staatsbesuch mIII. vt1. (express)▪ to \state sth etw aussprechen [o äußern]the problem can be \stated in one sentence man kann das Problem in einen Satz fassento \state one's case seine Sache vortragento \state one's objections seine Einwände vorbringento \state one's opinion seine Meinung sagento \state the source die Quelle angebento \state sth clearly/emphatically etw deutlich/mit Nachdruck sagento \state the obvious [or a commonplace] eine Binsenweisheit von sich dat geben▪ to \state that... erklären, dass...to \state formally that... offiziell bekanntgeben, dass...▪ to \state why/what/how... darlegen, warum/was/wie...2. (specify, fix)▪ to \state sth etw nennen [o angeben]to \state conditions [or terms] Bedingungen nennento \state demands Forderungen stellen* * *[steɪt]1. n1) (= condition) Zustand mstate of health/mind/war/siege — Gesundheits-/Geistes-/Kriegs-/Belagerungszustand m
married/single state — Ehe-/Ledigenstand m
to be in a state of weightlessness — sich im Zustand der Schwerelosigkeit befinden
in a liquid/solid state —
where animals live in their natural state — wo Tiere im Naturzustand leben
in a good/bad state — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand
he's in no (fit) state to do that — er ist auf gar keinen Fall in der Verfassung, das zu tun
look at the state of your hands! — guck dir bloß mal deine Hände an!
2) (inf3) (= rank) Stand m, Rang m4) (= pomp) Aufwand m, Pomp m2. vtdarlegen, vortragen; name, price, amount nennen, angeben; preference, purpose angeben; opposition, intention anmeldento state that... — feststellen or erklären, dass...
it must be clearly stated in the records... — es muss aus den Akten einwandfrei hervorgehen,...
as stated in my letter I... — wie in meinem Brief erwähnt,... ich...
* * *state [steıt]A2. POL US (Bundes-, Einzel)Staat m:state law Rechtsordnung f des Einzelstaates;4. Zustand m:state of consciousness Bewusstseinszustand;state of inertia PHYS Beharrungszustand;in a state of nature im Naturzustand;they are still in a state of nature sie laufen noch so herum, wie Gott sie geschaffen hat;state of war MIL Kriegszustand;be in a state of war with sich im Kriegszustand befinden mit; → emergency A, equilibrium, health 2, repair1 B 5, siege A 1b) umg Erregung f:get into a state wahnsinnig nervös werden;don’t get into a state nur keine Aufregung!6. Stand m, Lage f:state of the art neuester Stand der Wissenschaft oder Technik;state of convergence EU: Konvergenzlage f, -stand m (bei Vereinheitlichung von Gesetzen mehrerer Staaten etc);state of the economy wirtschaftliche Gesamtlage;8. PHIL Sein n, Dasein n:the future state das zukünftige Leben;state of being Seinsweise f9. MED, ZOOL etc Stadium n10. (gesellschaftliche) Stellung, Stand m:in a style befitting one’s state standesgemäß11. Pracht f, Staat m:lie in state aufgebahrt sein;live in state großen Aufwand treiben12. pl POL, HIST (Land)Stände pl14. a) Erhaltungszustand m (eines Buches etc)b) Teilausgabe fa first state ein Erstdruck16. MIL Stärkemeldung fB adj1. staatlich, Staats…:state-aided staatlich unterstützt;state apparatus Staatsapparat m;state banquet Staatsbankett n;state capitalism Staatskapitalismus m;state-controlled unter staatlicher Aufsicht;state court US einzelstaatliches Gericht;state funeral Staatsbegräbnis n;state mourning Staatstrauer f;state prayers (anglikanische Kirche) Gebete für das Königshaus, die Geistlichkeit und das Parlament;state-owned staatseigen, staatlich, Staats…;be state-owned in Staatsbesitz sein;state prison US Strafanstalt eines Bundesstaates für längere Freiheitsstrafen;state property Staatseigentum n;state religion Staatsreligion f;state secret Staatsgeheimnis n;state-subsidized staatlich subventioniert;state visit Staatsbesuch m2. Staats…, Prunk…:state bed Parade-, Prunkbett n;state carriage Staatskarosse f;state occasion besonderer oder feierlicher Anlass;state robe Amtsrobe fC v/t2. erklären:a) seine Ansichten etc darlegen3. Tatsachen etc anführen:state in one’s defence that … zu seiner Verteidigung anführen, dass …;state the reason why … erklären oder den Grund angeben, weshalb …4. erwähnen, bemerken5. feststellen, konstatieren6. ein Problem etc stellen7. MATH (mathematisch) ausdrücken* * *1. noun1) (condition) Zustand, derstate of the economy — Wirtschaftslage, die
the state of play — (Sport) der Spielstand
the state of play in the negotiations/debate — (fig.) der [gegenwärtige] Stand der Verhandlungen/Debatte
be in a state of excitement/sadness/anxiety — aufgeregt/traurig/ängstlich sein
2) (mess)3) (anxiety)be in a state — (be in a panic) aufgeregt sein; (be excited) ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)
get into a state — (coll.) Zustände kriegen (ugs.)
4) (nation) Staat, der[affairs] of State — Staats[geschäfte]
the [United] States — sing. die [Vereinigten] Staaten
6)State — (civil government) Staat, der
7) (pomp) Prunk, der2. attributive adjective1) (of nation or federal state) staatlich; Staats[bank, -sicherheit, -geheimnis, -dienst]2) (ceremonial) Staats-3. transitive verb1) (express) erklären; (fully or clearly) darlegen; äußern [Meinung]; angeben [Alter usw.]‘please state full particulars’ — "bitte genaue Angaben machen"
2) (specify) festlegen* * *n.Rang ¨-e m.Staat -en m.Stand ¨-e m.Status -se m.Zustand -¨e m. v.darlegen v.erklären v.festlegen v.festsetzen v.konstatieren v. -
14 work
wə:k
1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabajo2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabajo3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabajo4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabajo6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabajo
2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabajar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabajar, tener empleo3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar resultados5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) progresar, desarrollar6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) volverse7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) trabajar, fabricar•- - work- workable
- worker
- works
3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) mecanismo•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
work1 n1. trabajo2. obrain work con trabajo / que tiene trabajoout of work sin trabajo / paradoto get to work / to set to work ponerse a trabajarwork2 vb1. trabajar2. funcionarhow do you work this machine? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?tr[wɜːk]1 (gen) trabajohe put a lot of hard work into that project trabajó mucho en ese proyecto, puso mucho esfuerzo en ese proyecto2 (employment) empleo, trabajowhat sort of work do you do? ¿qué clase de trabajo haces?, ¿a qué te dedicas?what time do you leave work? ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?3 (building work, roadworks) obras nombre femenino plural4 (product, results) trabajo, obra5 (literary etc) obra1 (person) hacer trabajar2 (machine) manejar; (mechanism) accionardo you know how to work the video? ¿sabes cómo hacer funcionar el vídeo?3 (mine, oil well) explotar; (land, fields) trabajar, cultivar4 (produce) hacer5 (wood, metal, clay) trabajar; (dough) amasar6 (make by work or effort) trabajar1 (gen) trabajarshe works hard at her homework trabaja mucho en sus deberes, pone mucho esfuerzo en sus deberes2 (machine, system) funcionarhow does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?3 (medicine, cleaner) surtir efecto, tener efecto; (plan) tener éxito, salir bien, funcionar, resultar4 (move)1 familiar (everything) todo, todo el tinglado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's all in a/the day's work todo forma parte del trabajo, es el pan nuestro de cada díaall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy hay que divertirse de vez en cuandoit works both ways es una arma de doble filokeep up the good work! ¡que siga así!the forces at work los elementos en juegoto be in work tener trabajo, tener un empleoto be out of work estar en el paro, estar sin trabajo, estar parado,-ato get down/set to work ponerse a trabajar, poner manos a la obrato get worked up exaltarse, excitarse, ponerse nervioso,-ato give somebody the (full) works tratar a alguien a lo grandeto have one's work cut out to do something costarle a uno mucho trabajo hacer algoto make light/short work of something despachar algo deprisato work like a Trojan trabajar como un negroto work loose soltarse, aflojarseto work one's fingers to the bone dejarse los codos trabajandoto work oneself to death matarse trabajandoto work to rule hacer huelga de celopublic works obras nombre femenino plural públicaswork basket costurero, cesto de laborwork camp campamento de trabajowork experience experiencia laboralwork of art obra de artework permit permiso de trabajowork station SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL estación nombre femenino de trabajo, terminal nombre masculino de trabajowork surface encimera1) operate: trabajar, operarto work a machine: operar una máquina2) : lograr, conseguir (algo) con esfuerzoto work one's way up: lograr subir por sus propios esfuerzos3) effect: efectuar, llevar a cabo, obrar (milagros)4) make, shape: elaborar, fabricar, formara beautifully wrought vase: un florero bellamente elaborado5)to work up : estimular, excitardon't get worked up: no te agiteswork vi1) labor: trabajarto work full-time: trabajar a tiempo completo2) function: funcionar, servirwork adj: laboralwork n1) labor: trabajo m, labor f2) employment: trabajo m, empleo m3) task: tarea f, faena f4) deed: obra f, labor fworks of charity: obras de caridad5) : obra f (de arte o literatura)6) workmanship7) works nplfactory: fábrica f8) works nplmechanism: mecanismo mv.• andar v.• elaborar v.• funcionar v.• hacer funcionar v.• hacer trabajar v.• laborear v.• labrar v.• marchar v.• obrar v.• trabajar v.adj.• laborable adj.n.• chamba s.f.• fábrica s.f.• labor s.f.• mecanismo s.m.• obra s.f.• sobrehueso s.m.• trabajar s.m.• trabajo s.m.wɜːrk, wɜːk
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up[wɜːk]1. N1) (=activity) trabajo m; (=effort) esfuerzo m•
to be at work on sth — estar trabajando sobre algo•
work has begun on the new dam — se han comenzado las obras del nuevo embalse•
it's all in a day's work — es pan de cada día•
to do one's work — hacer su trabajo•
to get some work done — hacer algo (de trabajo)•
to get on with one's work — seguir trabajando•
it's hard work — es mucho trabajo, cuesta (trabajo)•
a piece of work — un trabajo•
she's put a lot of work into it — le ha puesto grandes esfuerzos•
to make quick work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to set to work — ponerse a trabajar•
to make short work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to start work — ponerse a trabajarnasty 1., 4)to have one's work cut out —
2) (=employment, place of employment) trabajo m"work wanted" — (US) "demandas de empleo"
•
to be at work — estar trabajandoaccidents at work — accidentes mpl laborales
•
to go to work — ir a trabajar•
to be in work — tener trabajo•
she's looking for work — está buscando trabajo•
it's nice work if you can get it — es muy agradable para los que tienen esa suerte•
I'm off work for a week — tengo una semana de permiso•
to be out of work — estar desempleado or parado or en paro•
to put sb out of work — dejar a algn sin trabajo•
on her way to work — camino del trabajo3) (=product, deed) obra f; (=efforts) trabajothis is the work of a professional/madman — esto es trabajo de un profesional/loco
what do you think of his work? — ¿qué te parece su trabajo?
•
his life's work — el trabajo al que ha dedicado su vida4) (Art, Literat etc) obra f•
a literary work — una obra literaria5) works [of machine, clock etc] mecanismo msing- bung or gum up the worksspannerMinistry of Works — Ministerio m de Obras Públicas
2. VI1) (gen) trabajar; (=be in a job) tener trabajo•
he is working at his German — está dándole al alemán•
she works in a bakery — trabaja en una panaderíahe works in education/publishing — trabaja en la enseñanza/el campo editorial
he prefers to work in wood/oils — prefiere trabajar la madera/con óleos
•
to work to rule — (Ind) estar en huelga de celo•
to work towards sth — trabajar or realizar esfuerzos para conseguir algo- work like a slave or Trojan etc2) (=function) [machine, car] funcionarmy brain doesn't seem to be working today — hum mi cerebro no funciona hoy como es debido
•
it may work against us — podría sernos desfavorable•
this can work both ways — esto puede ser un arma de doble filo•
to get sth working — hacer funcionar algo•
it works off the mains — funciona con la electricidad de la red3) (=be effective) [plan] salir, marchar; [drug, medicine, spell] surtir efecto, ser eficaz; [yeast] fermentarhow long does it take to work? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace falta para que empiece a surtir efecto?
the scheme won't work — el proyecto no es práctico, esto no será factible
it won't work, I tell you! — ¡te digo que no se puede (hacer)!
4) [mouth, face, jaws] moverse, torcerse5) (=move gradually)•
to work round to a question — preparar el terreno para preguntar algowhat are you working round to? — ¿adónde va a parar todo esto?, ¿qué propósito tiene todo esto?
3. VT1) (=make work) hacer trabajarto work o.s. to death — matarse trabajando
2) (=operate)can you work it? — ¿sabes manejarlo?
3) (=achieve) [+ change] producir, motivar; [+ cure] hacer, efectuar; [+ miracle] hacerwonder 1., 2)4) (Sew) coser; (Knitting) [+ row] hacer5) (=shape) [+ dough, clay] trabajar; [+ stone, marble] tallar, grabarworked flint — piedra f tallada
6) (=exploit) [+ mine] explotar; [+ land] cultivar7) (=manoeuvre)•
to work o.s. into a rage — ponerse furioso, enfurecerse•
to work one's way along — ir avanzando poco a pocoto work one's way up a cliff — escalar poco a poco or a duras penas un precipicio
to work one's way up to the top of a company — llegar a la dirección de una compañía por sus propios esfuerzos
8) (=finance)•
to work one's passage on a ship — costearse un viaje trabajando•
to work one's way through college — costearse los estudios universitarios trabajando4.CPDwork camp N — campamento m laboral
work ethic N — ética f del trabajo
work experience N — experiencia f laboral
work force N — (=labourers) mano f de obra; (=personnel) plantilla f
work in progress N — trabajo m en proceso
work permit N — permiso m de trabajo
work prospects NPL — [of student] perspectivas fpl de trabajo
work study N — práctica f estudiantil
work surface N — = worktop
work therapy N — laborterapia f, terapia f laboral
work week N — (US) semana f laboral
- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wɜːrk, wɜːk]
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up -
15 game
I noun1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, diehave or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen
have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen
be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein
beat somebody at his own game — (fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)
play the game — (fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)
[I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch
play somebody's game — jemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen
the game is up — (coll.) das Spiel ist aus
what's his game? — (coll.) was hat er vor?
what's the game? — (coll.) was soll das?
be new to the game — (fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)
be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)
5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, diegood at games — gut im Sport
6) (portion of contest) Spiel, dastwo games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei
game to Graf — (Tennis) Spiel Graf
game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg
fair game — (fig.) Freiwild, das
easy game — (fig. coll.) leichte Beute
II adjectivebig game — Großwild, das
be game to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein
* * *[ɡeim] 1. noun1) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) das Spiel2) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) das Spiel4) ((the flesh of) certain birds and animals which are killed for sport: He's very fond of game; ( also adjective) a game bird.) das Wildbret2. adjective- academic.ru/87346/gamely">gamely- games
- gamekeeper
- game point
- game reserve
- game warden
- the game is up* * *game1[geɪm]I. nlet's play a \game of football/tennis lass uns Fußball/Tennis spielenboard \game Brettspiel nta \game of chance ein Glücksspiel nta \game of chess eine Partie Schachcomputer \game Computerspiel ntparty \game Gesellschaftsspiel ntto win/lose a \game ein Spiel gewinnen/verlierenwaiting \game Hinhaltetaktik fto play the waiting \game erst mal abwarten fama \game of cops and robbers Räuber und Gendarmmy \game is a bit off today ich bin heute nicht in Formto be off one's \game nicht zu seinem Spiel finden, schlecht spielento be on one's \game gut in Form seinthat's enough fun and \games! Schluss jetzt mit den Scherzen!to be just a \game to sb für jdn nur ein Spiel seinwhat's your \game? ( fam) was soll das?he found out her little \game er kam ihr auf die Schlicheto be up to one's old \games es mit der alten Masche versuchen famto play \games with sb mit jdm spielento play sb's \game (willingly) jds Spiel mitspielen; (unwillingly) jdm in die Hände [o Hand] arbeitento see through sb's \game jds Spiel durchschauen6.the Olympic \games die Olympischen Spiele7.▶ the beautiful \game der Fußball▶ to give the \game away alles verratenpower is the name of the \game in the business world in der Geschäftswelt geht es nur um Macht▶ to be on the \game BRIT ( fam: be a prostitute) auf den Strich gehen sl; AM ( fam: be a criminal) seine Finger in unsauberen Geschäften haben fam▶ two can play at that \game was du kannst, kann ich schon lange▶ the \game is not worth the candle die Mühe lohnt sich nichtII. adj▪ to be \game [to do sth] bereit sein[, etw zu tun]I'm going for a drink — are you \game? ich gehe was trinken — bist du dabei? famshe's a real \game kid AM (sl) sie ist zu allem bereitto be \game for anything zu allem bereit seinIII. vi spielengame2[geɪm]n no plbig \game Großwild ntsmall \game kleine Wildtiere3.▶ fair \game Freiwild nt* * *I [geɪm]1. n1) Spiel nt; (= sport) Sport(art f) m; (= single game, of team sports, tennis) Spiel nt; (of table tennis) Satz m; (of billiards, board games etc, informal tennis match) Partie fthe wonderful game of football — Fußball, das wunderbare Spiel
to have or play a game of football/tennis/chess etc — Fußball/Tennis/Schach etc spielen
do you fancy a quick game of tennis/chess? —
we had a quick game of cards after supper — nach dem Essen spielten wir ein bisschen Karten
to have a game with sb, to give sb a game — mit jdm spielen
winning the second set put him back in the game again — nachdem er den zweiten Satz gewonnen hatte, hatte er wieder Chancen
he's just playing ( silly) games — für ihn ist es nur ein Spiel
to see through sb's game — jds Spiel durchschauen, jdm auf die Schliche kommen
to spoil sb's little game — jdm das Spiel verderben, jdm die Suppe versalzen (inf)
I wonder what his game is? — ich frage mich, was er vorhat or im Schilde führt
so that's your game, is it? — darauf willst du also hinaus!
to be/keep ahead of the game (fig) — um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein/bleiben
3) pl (= sports event) Spiele pl5) (inf: business, profession) Branche fto be/go on the game (esp Brit) — auf den Strich gehen (inf)
7) (HUNT, COOK) Wild nt2. vi(um Geld) spielen3. vtverspielen IIadj(= brave) mutigto be game to do sth — bereit sein, etw zu tun
IIIto be game for anything — für alles zu haben sein, zu allen Schandtaten bereit sein (hum inf)
adj(= crippled) lahm* * *game1 [ɡeım]A s1. Scherz m, Ulk m:make (a) game of sb sich über jemanden lustig machen;make (a) game of sth etwas ins Lächerliche ziehen2. Unterhaltung f, Zeitvertreib m3. (Karten-, Ball- etc) Spiel n:the game of golf das Golf(spiel);be on (off) one’s game (nicht) in Form sein;play the game sich an die Spielregeln halten (a. fig fair sein);play a good (poor) game gut (schlecht) spielen;play a good game of chess ein guter Schachspieler sein;play a losing game auf der Verliererstraße sein;a) verhalten oder auf Abwarten spielen,the game is four all das Spiel steht 4 beide;game, set, match (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg;5. pl SCHULE Sport m6. fig Spiel n, Plan m, (geheime) Absicht:what’s your game? welches Spiel spielen Sie?;the game is up das Spiel ist aus;beat sb at their own game jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen;give the game away die Katze aus dem Sack lassen fig;I know his (little) game ich weiß, was er im Schilde führt;play sb’s game jemandem in die Hände spielen;play a double game ein doppeltes Spiel treiben;7. pl fig Schliche pl, Tricks pl, Kniffe pl:none of your games! keine Dummheiten oder Tricks!8. Spiel n (Geräte):a game of table tennis ein Tischtennis(spiel)9. umg Branche f:he’s been in the game for five years er ist schon seit fünf Jahren im Geschäft;he’s in the advertising game er macht in Werbung;be new to the game neu im Geschäft sein;she’s on the game bes Br sie geht auf den Strich10. JAGD Wild n, jagdbare Tiere pl:11. Wildbret n:game pie Wildpastete f12. fig obs Mut m, Schneid mB adj (adv gamely)1. Jagd…, Wild…3. a) aufgelegt ( for zu):be game to do sth dazu aufgelegt sein, etwas zu tun;I’m game for a swim ich habe Lust, schwimmen zu gehenbe game for anything für alles zu haben sein;I’m game ich mache mit, ich bin dabeiC v/i (um Geld) spielen* * *I noun1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, diehave or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen
have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen
be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein
beat somebody at his own game — (fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)
play the game — (fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)
[I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch
2) (fig.): (scheme, undertaking) Vorhaben, dasplay somebody's game — jemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen
the game is up — (coll.) das Spiel ist aus
what's his game? — (coll.) was hat er vor?
what's the game? — (coll.) was soll das?
3) (business, activity) Gewerbe, das; Branche, diebe new to the game — (fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)
be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)
don't play games with me — versuch nicht, mich auf den Arm zu nehmen (ugs.)
5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, die6) (portion of contest) Spiel, dastwo games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei
game to Graf — (Tennis) Spiel Graf
game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg
fair game — (fig.) Freiwild, das
easy game — (fig. coll.) leichte Beute
II adjectivebig game — Großwild, das
be game to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein
* * *(hunting) n.Wild nur sing. n. n.Partie -n f.Spiel -e n. -
16 state
{steit}
I. 1. състояние, положение, условия
married STATE задоменост
single STATE незадоменост, ергенство, моминство
STATE of affairs/things (сегашното) положение на нещaта, ситуация, обстановка
STATE of emergency извънредно положение
STATE of health здравословно състояние
STATE of mind душевно състояние
STATE of war положение на война
in a bad STATE of repair съвсем разнебитен
in a STATE разг. в крайно неспретнат вид, раздърпан, мръсен, развълнуван, разтревожен, извън себе си, не на себе си
2. (високо) социално положение, ранг, класа
in a style befitting his STATE както подобава на човек с неговото положение/от неговия ранг
3. стадий, състояние
larval STATE ларвовиден стадий
gaseous STATE газообразно състояние
STATE of play крикет резултат
прен. съотношение на силите (между две спорещи и пр. странu)
4. великолепие, пищност, разкош, тържественост, помпозност
in (great) STATE (много) тържествено
occasion of STATE тържествен случай
to lie in STATE изложен съм за поклонение (за мъртвец)
II. a официален, тържествен, параден, церемониален
STATE ceremony/visit официално тържество/посещение
STATE opening тържествено откриване (на парламент и пр.)
STATE coach кралска каляска
STATE call разг. официално посещение/визита
III. 1. излагам, изразявам, казвам, изявявам, заявявам, обявявам, съобщавам, формулирам
to STATE one's case излагам доводите си
it is STATEd that казва се/твърди се, че
2. определям, посочвам, уточнявам, упоменавам
3. мат. изразявам с условни знаци
IV. 1. STATE държава
matters of STATE държавни работи
2. щат
STATE s General ист. Генералните щати
V. 1. държавен
STATE trial политически процес
STATE Department Министерството на външните работи на САЩ
STATE prisoner, prisoner of STATE политически затворник
STATE service държавна служба
2. ам. отнасящ се до отделен щат
STATE's Rights автономия на отделните сев. ам. щати* * *{steit} n 1. състояние, положение, условия; married state задоменос(2) {steit} а официален, тържествен, параден, церемониален; state c{3} {steit} v 1. излагам, изразявам, казвам; изявявам; заявявам{4} {steit} n 1. S. държава; matters of S. държавни работи; 2. {5} {steit} а 1. държавен; state trial политически процес; S. Depar* * *хал; форма; чин; щат; състояние; уговарям; тържественост; ранг; обявявам; определям; официален; посочвам; апарат; разкош; заявявам; държава; казвам;* * *1. (високо) социално положение, ранг, класа 2. gaseous state газообразно състояние 3. i. състояние, положение, условия 4. ii. a официален, тържествен, параден, церемониален 5. iii. излагам, изразявам, казвам, изявявам, заявявам, обявявам, съобщавам, формулирам 6. in (great) state (много) тържествено 7. in a bad state of repair съвсем разнебитен 8. in a state разг. в крайно неспретнат вид, раздърпан, мръсен, развълнуван, разтревожен, извън себе си, не на себе си 9. in a style befitting his state както подобава на човек с неговото положение/от неговия ранг 10. it is stated that казва се/твърди се, че 11. iv. state държава 12. larval state ларвовиден стадий 13. married state задоменост 14. matters of state държавни работи 15. occasion of state тържествен случай 16. single state незадоменост, ергенство, моминство 17. state call разг. официално посещение/визита 18. state ceremony/visit официално тържество/посещение 19. state coach кралска каляска 20. state department Министерството на външните работи на САЩ 21. state of affairs/things (сегашното) положение на нещaта, ситуация, обстановка 22. state of emergency извънредно положение 23. state of health здравословно състояние 24. state of mind душевно състояние 25. state of play крикет резултат 26. state of war положение на война 27. state opening тържествено откриване (на парламент и пр.) 28. state prisoner, prisoner of state политически затворник 29. state s general ист. Генералните щати 30. state service държавна служба 31. state trial политически процес 32. state's rights автономия на отделните сев. ам. щати 33. to lie in state изложен съм за поклонение (за мъртвец) 34. to state one's case излагам доводите си 35. v. държавен 36. ам. отнасящ се до отделен щат 37. великолепие, пищност, разкош, тържественост, помпозност 38. мат. изразявам с условни знаци 39. определям, посочвам, уточнявам, упоменавам 40. прен. съотношение на силите (между две спорещи и пр. странu) 41. стадий, състояние 42. щат* * *state [steit] I. n 1. състояние, положение, условия; married \state задоменост; single \state незадоменост, ергенство, моминство; \state of affairs ( play) положение (на нещата), ситуация; \state of health здравословно състояние; \state of mind душевно състояние; \state of war състояние на война; военно положение; in a \state of в състояние на; what a \state you are in! на какво си заприличал; he was in quite a \state about it той бе много развълнуван (угрижен, обезпокоен) от това; not in a fit \state to не в състояние да; прекалено разстроен (болен), за да; 2. положение, пост, чин, сан, ранг; 3. великолепие, разкош, пищност, блясък, церемониалност, тържественост; in ( great) \state много тържествено; to lie in \state изложен съм за поклонение (за мъртвец); to receive in \state уреждам тържествен прием; 4. ост. трон (и chair of \state); балдахин над трон; II. adj официален, тържествен, параден; \state ceremony ( visit) официално тържество (посещение); \state occasion, occasion of \state тържествен случай; III. v 1. излагам, изказвам, предлагам, изразявам, казвам, изявявам, заявявам, представям, обявявам, съобщавам, формулирам; to \state o.'s case казвам каквото имам да казвам; излагам доводите си; to \state o.'s view излагам гледището си (on); 2. определям, посочвам, уговарям, уточнявам; please, \state your name and address моля, посочете вашето име и адрес; 3. мат. формулирам, изразявам с условни знаци; VI. state n 1. (S.) държава; matters of S. държавни дела; 2. щат; the United States of America Съединените (северноамерикански) американски щати; States General ист. Генералните щати; 3. pl законодателно тяло в Джърси и Гърнзи; V. adj 1. държавен; \state criminal политически престъпник; S. Department Държавен департамент, министерството на външните работи на САЩ; \state prisoner лице, арестувано за углавно престъпление; политически престъпник; \state service държавна служба; \state trial съдене на политически престъпник; 2. (в САЩ) който се отнася до отделен щат (за разлика от federal); S. rights автономията на отделните северноамерикански щати. -
17 open
1. n открытое место, пространствоunder the open sky — на открытом воздухе; под открытым небом
2. n турнир типа «опен»3. n открытый воздух4. n известность, гласность5. a открытый, раскрытый6. a непересечённый, открытый7. a открытый, свободныйopen occupation — открытая оккупация, открытое завладение
8. a открытый, не имеющий верха9. a неприкрытый10. a неплотный; имеющий полости, впадины11. a раскрытый, развёрнутый12. a распустившийся13. a незакрывающийся, незаживающий14. a открытый; функционирующийopen routine — открытая подпрограмма; открытая программа
15. a свободный, доступный; неограниченныйopen town — «вольный» город
open to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
careers open to women — профессии, доступные женщинам
16. a открытый, гласный17. a незанятый18. a непредубеждённый, свободныйopen to persuasion — поддающийся нерешённый, неустановленный
open door — свободный, без ограничений
19. a незакрытый, незавершённый; незаконченный20. a открытый, незащищённыйto lay oneself open to attack — ставить себя под удар; быть в опасности
21. a открытый, откровенный; искренний22. a явный, всем известный, публичныйan open secret — всем известный секрет; секрет полишинеля
23. a тёплый24. a незамёрзший25. a освободившийся от льда; свободный для навигации26. a мор. свободный от тумана; ясный27. a тех. выключенныйopen circuit — незамкнутый контур; разомкнутая линия
28. a воен. разомкнутый29. a муз. открытый, пустой30. a контурный, нежирный31. a напечатанный в разрядкуwith open eyes, with eyes open — сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчёт
with open arms — тепло, радушно, с распростёртыми объятиями
32. v раскрывать, разворачивать33. v раскрываться, открыватьсяto break open — взламывать, открывать силой
lay open — излагать; изложить; открыть; открывать
34. v распускаться, расцветать35. v раздвигаться, размыкаться; расширятьсяopen out — расширяться, развиваться, процветать
36. v вскрыватьpry open — вскрывать; вскрыть; взламывать; взломать
37. v вскрываться; очищаться38. v прокладывать, пробивать39. v открывать, начинать работуopen: — часы работы
open into — открыться; открываться
40. v открывать сезонthe producer wanted to open with a new play early in September — режиссёр хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября
41. v открываться, начинаться42. v состояться, быть представленной в первый раз43. v появляться впервые в новом сезоне44. v делать первую ставку45. v открывать, делать общедоступным; основывать46. v раскрывать, разоблачать; поведать47. v простираться48. v выходить на; вести в49. v ком. освободить от ограничений50. v тех. разомкнуть; отключить, выключитьto open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать
Синонимический ряд:1. accessible (adj.) accessible; employable; open-door; operative; practicable; public; unrestricted; usable2. admissible (adj.) admissible; allowable; available; permitted; welcoming3. agape (adj.) agape; ajar4. amenable (adj.) amenable; open-minded; receptive; responsive5. clouded (adj.) ambiguous; borderline; chancy; clouded; controversial; debatable; disputable; doubtable; doubtful; dubious; dubitable; equivocal; fishy; impugnable; indecisive; indefinite; indeterminate; precarious; problematic; problematical; queasy; questionable; shady; shaky; suspect; suspicious; uncertain; unclear; undecided; undetermined; uneasy; unresolved; unsettled; unstable; unsure; vague6. exposed (adj.) exposed; insecure; undefended; unguarded; unprotected; unsafe7. extended (adj.) expanded; extended; spread out8. frank (adj.) direct; forthright; frank; man-to-man; openhearted; plainspoken; single; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; straight; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unvarnished9. free (adj.) free; unreserved10. generous (adj.) bounteous; bountiful; generous; liberal; magnanimous; munificent; open-handed11. honest (adj.) above-board; artless; candid; fair; guileless; honest; outspoken; straightforward12. liable (adj.) liable; obnoxious; prone; sensitive; subject; susceptible; vulnerable13. obvious (adj.) apparent; evident; obvious; plain; well-known14. patent (adj.) patent; unclosed; unobstructed15. perforated (adj.) airy; filigree; fretted; open-worked; penetrable; perforated; porous; reticulated16. unblocked (adj.) cleared; removed; unbarred; unblocked; unbolted; unfastened; unlocked; unsealed17. uncovered (adj.) bare; denuded; naked; peeled; stripped; uncovered; unenclosed; unroofed18. unimpeded (adj.) clear; unimpeded19. unoccupied (adj.) emptied; unburdened; unfulfilled; unoccupied; vacated20. outdoors (noun) open air; outdoors; out-of-doors; outside; without21. begin (verb) approach; begin; commence; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; get off; inaugurate; initiate; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; set out; set to; start; take on; take up; tee off; undertake22. breach (verb) breach; disrupt; hole; rupture23. break (verb) break; perforate; pierce24. convene (verb) convene; meet; sit25. ope (verb) ope; unblock; unshut; unstop26. release (verb) release; undo; unlock27. reveal (verb) bare; disclose; display; divulge; expose; lay bare; reveal; unclothe; uncover; unveil28. revoke (verb) recall; revoke29. unclose (verb) admit; clear; free; loosen; reopen; unbar; unclose30. unfold (verb) disentangle; expand; extend; fan out; outspread; outstretch; spread; spread out; unfold; unravel; unrollАнтонимический ряд:blocked; buried; clandestine; close; closed; compressed; conceal; concealed; conclude; contracted; cover; covert; crafty; cryptic; cunning -
18 disk
1) диск (1. тонкая круглая пластин(к)а 2. объект в форме диска 3. круглая поверхность 4. дисковый носитель информации, аудио- или видеозаписей 5. дисковое запоминающее устройство) || дисковый2) грампластинка, проф. диск•- acetate disk
- accretion disk
- Airy disk
- antispark disk
- aperture disk
- audio disk
- backup disk
- Bernoulli disk
- Bernoulli removable disk
- binary code disk
- Bitter disk
- Blue-ray disk
- boot disk
- bootable disk
- bridge disk - cellulose-nitrate disk
- cleaning disk
- Clik! disk
- coding disk
- compact disk
- constant linear velocity disk
- constant rotational velocity disk
- constant tangential velocity disk
- Corbino disk
- coupling disk
- current disk
- diagnostic disk - digital video disk
- discrete four-channel disk
- dongle disk
- double-faced disk
- double-layer disk
- double-sided disk
- double-sided floppy disk
- double-sided/double-density disk
- double-sided/double-density floppy disk
- double-sided/extended-density disk
- double-sided/extended-density floppy disk
- double-sided/high-density disk
- double-sided/high-density floppy disk
- double-sided/quad-density disk
- double-sided/quad-density floppy disk
- double-sided/single-density disk
- double-sided/single-density floppy disk
- dry-type cleaning disk
- DS/DD disk
- DS/DD floppy disk
- DS/ED disk
- DS/ED floppy disk
- DS/HD disk
- DS/HD floppy disk
- DS/QD disk
- DS/QD floppy disk
- DS/SD disk
- DS/SD floppy disk
- dual-actuator hard disk
- electronic disk - exchangeable disk
- external hard disk
- ferritine disk
- fixed disk
- fixed-head disk
- flexible disk
- floppy disk
- floptical disk - hard disk
- hard disk type 47
- hard-sectored disk
- hot-pressed disk
- idle disk
- internal hard disk
- interrupter disk
- Jaz disk
- key disk
- lacquer disk
- laminated disk
- laser disk
- laser-read disk
- lens disk
- liquid-type cleaning disk
- loading disk
- logical disk
- long-play disk
- magnetic disk
- magnetooptical disk
- mass-reproduced disk
- master disk
- mechanical digital disk
- mechanical recording disk
- microfloppy disk
- microgroove disk
- milk disk
- mini disk
- mixed-mode disk
- M-O disk
- mono disk
- network disk
- Nipkow disk
- non-system disk
- one-off disk
- optical disk
- original wax disk
- PCM audio disk
- phantom disk
- phase change disk - preformatted disk
- pressed disk
- quadraphonic disk
- radiation disk
- RAM disk
- Rayleigh disk
- recording disk
- removable disk - rigid disk
- scanning disk
- scratch disk
- SCSI disk
- SCSI hard disk
- shared disk
- sine-cosine encoding disk
- single disk
- single-faced disk
- single-groove stereo-quadraphonic disk - single-sided floppy disk
- single-sided/single-density disk
- single-sided/single-density floppy disk
- slave disk
- soft-sectored disk
- solid disk
- source disk
- SS/SD disk
- SS/SD floppy disk
- startup disk
- stereo disk
- stroboscopic disk - SyDOS removable disk
- SyQuest disk
- SyQuest removable disk
- system disk
- target disk
- Teldec video disk
- test disk
- two-channel disk
- unformatted disk
- user defined hard disk
- vacancy disk
- video disk - video home disk
- video magnetic disk - Vise-11 format disk
- Vis-O-Pac disk
- Winchester disk
- Zip disk -
19 disk
1) диск (1. тонкая круглая пластин(к)а 2. объект в форме диска 3. круглая поверхность 4. дисковый носитель информации, аудио- или видеозаписей 5. дисковое запоминающее устройство) || дисковый2) грампластинка, проф. диск•- acetate disk
- Airy disk
- antispark disk
- aperture disk
- audio disk
- backup disk
- Bernoulli disk
- Bernoulli removable disk
- binary code disk
- Bitter disk
- Blue-ray disk
- boot disk
- bootable disk
- bridge disk
- capacitance electronic disk
- cartridge disk
- cellulose-nitrate disk
- cleaning disk
- Clik! disk
- coding disk
- compact disk
- constant linear velocity disk
- constant rotational velocity disk
- constant tangential velocity disk
- Corbino disk
- coupling disk
- current disk
- diagnostic disk
- digital audio disk
- digital versatile disk
- digital video disk
- discrete four-channel disk
- disk of sun
- dongle disk
- double-faced disk
- double-layer disk
- double-sided disk
- double-sided floppy disk
- double-sided/double-density disk
- double-sided/double-density floppy disk
- double-sided/extended-density disk
- double-sided/extended-density floppy disk
- double-sided/high-density disk
- double-sided/high-density floppy disk
- double-sided/quad-density disk
- double-sided/quad-density floppy disk
- double-sided/single-density disk
- double-sided/single-density floppy disk
- dry-type cleaning disk
- DS/DD disk
- DS/DD floppy disk
- DS/ED disk
- DS/ED floppy disk
- DS/HD disk
- DS/HD floppy disk
- DS/QD disk
- DS/QD floppy disk
- DS/SD disk
- DS/SD floppy disk
- dual-actuator hard disk
- electronic disk
- erasable digital audio disk
- erasable optical disk
- exchangeable disk
- external hard disk
- ferritine disk
- fixed disk
- fixed-head disk
- flexible disk
- floppy disk
- floptical disk
- fluorescent multilayer disk
- formatted disk
- hard disk type 47
- hard disk
- hard-sectored disk
- hot-pressed disk
- idle disk
- internal hard disk
- interrupter disk
- Jaz disk
- key disk
- lacquer disk
- laminated disk
- laser disk
- laser-read disk
- lens disk
- liquid-type cleaning disk
- loading disk
- logical disk
- long-play disk
- magnetic disk
- magnetooptical disk
- mass-reproduced disk
- master disk
- mechanical digital disk
- mechanical recording disk
- microfloppy disk
- microgroove disk
- milk disk
- mini disk
- mixed-mode disk
- M-O disk
- mono disk
- network disk
- Nipkow disk
- non-system disk
- one-off disk
- optical disk
- original wax disk
- PCM audio disk
- phantom disk
- phase change disk
- phase change disk/compact disk
- physical disk
- preformatted disk
- pressed disk
- quadraphonic disk
- radiation disk
- RAM disk
- Rayleigh disk
- recording disk
- removable disk
- rewritable optical disk
- RIAA standard test disk
- rigid disk
- scanning disk
- scratch disk
- SCSI disk
- SCSI hard disk
- shared disk
- sine-cosine encoding disk
- single disk
- single-faced disk
- single-groove stereo-quadraphonic disk
- single-layer digital versatile disk
- single-sided digital versatile disk
- single-sided disk
- single-sided floppy disk
- single-sided/single-density disk
- single-sided/single-density floppy disk
- slave disk
- soft-sectored disk
- solid disk
- source disk
- SS/SD disk
- SS/SD floppy disk
- startup disk
- stereo disk
- stroboscopic disk
- super-density compact disk
- SyDOS disk
- SyDOS removable disk
- SyQuest disk
- SyQuest removable disk
- system disk
- target disk
- Teldec video disk
- test disk
- two-channel disk
- unformatted disk
- user defined hard disk
- vacancy disk
- video compact disk
- video disk
- video head disk
- video home disk
- video magnetic disk
- virtual disk
- Vise-11 disk
- Vise-11 format disk
- Vis-O-Pac disk
- Winchester disk
- Zip diskThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > disk
-
20 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f
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